水坝在水流作用下动力响应的一种分析方法

以广东某水坝为研究对象,给出一种基于Fluent平台和Ansys平台进行结构动力响应分析的方法。首先采用基于YOUNGS界面重构技术的VOF模型,对流动进行数值模拟,成功捕捉了闸门开启过程中自由面的变化,比较了在三种落差情况下水坝的受力差异。计算表明,即使在上游平稳的入流条件下,水坝所受到的湍流水压力也会出现波动现象,水压力对坝体的冲击为低频作用,下游水位的升高会减缓水压力的波动,这些特点都与现场观察的相符。然后将水动力作为激励条件导入结构动力分析平台Ansys后,进一步对坝体结构进行动力分析。结构的模态分析结果与实测结果一致。因此,方法可以应用于实际。     

CO2 will probably not help to save Venice from the sea

It has been proposed to rise Venice by injecting CO₂ into an aquifer lying 600–800 m below its lagoon. It is shown that because of the prevailing ambient conditions in the aquifer phase change of CO₂ cannot be avoided. The ensuing change of specific volume and compressibility will inhibit a uniform uplift pattern which is needed to avoid cracks in historical buildings. Further, both liquid and gaseous CO₂ produce capillary effects at the contact surface with water in the voids of the reservoir rock and this affects its mechanical response. Hence further non homogeneity in the uplift pattern will be produced. This prevents the use of CO₂ in the proposed conditions.     

横向磁场激励下铁磁梁式板的混沌运动分析

在磁体力分布的磁弹性理论模型和磁场准静态假定模式基础上，对于处在周期时变磁场 中的不可移简支铁磁梁式板非线性磁弹性动力特性进行定性与定量分析．首先利用磁场的摄 动技术和结构变形的模态法，导出了关于模态坐标的非线性动力方程；然后利用Ｍｅｌｎｉｋｏｖ方 法，从理论上给出这一磁弹性动力系统可能出现混沌运动的必要条件及参数范围；最后采用变 步长Ｒｕｎｇｅ－Ｋｕｔｔａ数值积分方法对其磁弹性相互作用的混沌现象进行了定量搜索与模拟，并 利用其轨迹的Ｐｏｉｎｃａｒｅ截面图与Ｌｉａｐｕｎｏｖ指数加以判断．结果表明磁弹性简支梁式板在横 向周期时变磁场中存在混沌吸引子，且在机械阻尼很小时其混沌吸引子表现出稠的特性．     

转镜式高速相机扫描速度及其不均匀性测量

介绍了高速相机扫描速度不均匀性产生的原因、扫描速度测量的方法，简要地介绍了测量系统的工作原理，测时精度达到３ｎｓ，测速精度达到 ３，最后给出了测量 ＧＳＪ型和ＳＪＺ－１５型相机的结果。     

A lattice boltzmann model for compressible perfect gas

A new lattice Boltzmann model for compressible perfect gas is proposed. The numerical example shows that it can be used to simulate shock wave and contact discontinuity. The results are comparable with those obtained by traditional methods. The ratio of specific heats γ may be chosen according to the requirement of problems. The project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China     

Dynamics of a Flexible Slider-Crank Mechanism Driven by a Non-Ideal Source of Energy

The dynamic response of a slider crank mechanism with a flexible connecting rod driven by an electric DC motor is examined. After formulating the governing nonlinear boundary value problem, it is reduced by a one-term truncation to a system of nonlinear ordinary differential equations representing the complete dynamics of the electromechanical system. First, the steady-state behavior is analyzed. It turns out that a constant crank rotational speed is not possible: fluctuations appear which can be limited by an appropriate choice of the system and the engine data. Then, the transient startup or rundown is dealt with by using a digital simulation of the model equations. It exhibits a rich variety of dynamic effects till the stationary speed is reached. Attention is focused on the influence of the flexibility which in both categories of motion yields typical features.     

复振型导数计算的移位多次模态加速法

本文研究了含粘性阻尼结构的复振型导数计算问题，将导数计算问题看成是一个简谐激振的响应计算问题，采用多次模态加速法和移位法，导出了复振型导数计算的移位多次模态加速法。该方法具有明确的数学和物理意义，可导出已有的各种计算方法。算例表明本方法计算复振型导数只需用很少几个模态即可保证精度，计算量大大减少。     

1／2亚谐共振──主参数共振情况下非线性振动系统的余维2退化分叉

本文应用Normal Form理论和退化向量场的普适开折理论研究了参数激励与强迫激励联合作用下非线性振动系统的余维2退化分叉,用Melnikov方法讨论了全局分叉的存在性.     

SYSTEM OF VECTOR QUASI-EQUILIBRIUM PROBLEMS AND ITS APPLICATIONS

A new system of vector quasi-equilibrium problems is introduced and its existence of solution is proved. As applications, some existence results of weak Pareto equilibrium for both constrained multicriteria games and multicriteria games without constrained correspondences are also shown.     

电子封装、QFP和MCM热变形的实验及数值分析

0Introduction Anelectronicpackageisgenerallyconstructedwithanactivesiliconchip,mountisland,gold wires,leadframesandsoldersasshowninFig.1(a).Toprotectfromtheenvironment,thesilicon chipisusuallyencapsulatedinresin.SincethesematerialshavedifferentCTE(coeffic…